The Declining State of Science Writing

With the media frenzy over the LHC’s ‘first beam’ even­tu­ally abat­ing, Slate looks at the fail­ing of sci­ence jour­nal­ists to write coher­ent and accu­rate arti­cles on this and other sci­en­tific top­ics of inter­est to the gen­eral public.

No one ever said writ­ing about par­ti­cle physics was easy—the field of quan­tum mechan­ics shares a kind of prover­bial inscrutabil­ity with rocket sci­ence, and non­sci­en­tists are under­stand­ably reluc­tant to dig in. But the best way to meet that chal­lenge is to address it head-on, with clear analo­gies and straight­for­ward lan­guage. The puz­zles of the sub­atomic world […] are inter­est­ing and enter­tain­ing in their own right; dress­ing them up in florid lan­guage only adds another layer of con­fu­sion between the author and the reader.

On the whole, the best writ­ing about physics for a gen­eral audi­ence seems to come from physi­cists, not jour­nal­ists. This isn’t due to the fact that physi­cists under­stand the sub­ject mat­ter better—if any­thing, peo­ple who spend all day in the lab are often the worst at explain­ing the big pic­ture. Rather, they’re bet­ter at writ­ing about physics because they don’t try so hard to make you care. They don’t believe their read­ers must be seduced with col­or­ful word­play or end-of-the-world melo­dra­mas. Jour­nal­ists writ­ing pop­u­lar treat­ments of sub­atomic physics could take a les­son from the sci­en­tists: Tell it straight and have a lit­tle faith that the sub­ject mat­ter itself—a major advance in our under­stand­ing of the cosmos—can gen­er­ate its own won­der and excitement.

On Bias, Rhetoric, and Cognitive Dissonance

Author of The New York Times’ Con­sumed col­umn, Rob Walker, dis­sects a Weekly Stan­dard arti­cle dis­cussing the first pres­i­den­tial debate between Obama and McCain to answer the ques­tion: what’s the dif­fer­ence between rhetoric and cog­ni­tive dissonance?

Both can result in points of view that are so biased that they have no con­nec­tion to real­ity. But one involves com­mu­nica­tive sleight of hand to mis­lead the reader/listener, while the other involves a deeper form of dis­hon­esty: Dis­hon­esty with the self.

It all comes down to: “we tend to bend what we see to fit our exist­ing per­cep­tions and biases — no mat­ter how much dis­so­nance there is between new facts and pre­vi­ously held con­vic­tions. […] It is hard to change a mind that is already made up.”

Freedoms Lost and Gained

Intel­li­gent Life asks what free­doms have we gained and lost that matter?

Free­dom is cen­tral to democ­racy. That fact doesn’t change, but the amount and type of free­dom that we have does. And it feels as if it has changed dra­mat­i­cally in the past few years. With the Uni­ver­sal Dec­la­ra­tion of Human Rights approach­ing its 60th birth­day, Intel­li­gent Life asked 11 emi­nent peo­ple from dif­fer­ent walks of life to look back over their adult life­time and name the free­dom we have gained and lost that means the most to them. They were free to take free­dom in any sense, polit­i­cal or cul­tural, social or tech­no­log­i­cal. What mat­tered was that it mat­tered to them.

So far, 10 have been inter­viewed: Richard Dawkins, Shami Chakrabarti, Neal Asch­er­son, Charles Moore, Noreena Hertz, Geof­frey Robert­son, Tariq Ramadan, Peter Tatchell, Andrew Roberts and Daphne Park.

Observing Primate Behaviour on Monkey Island

In order to study the many facets of pri­mate behav­iour, sci­en­tists have pop­u­lated a small island near Puerto Rico with a thou­sand rhe­sus mon­keys. Access to the island—dubbed ‘Mon­key Island’—is granted only for research pur­poses, cre­at­ing a vast and unusual out­door lab.

As the researcher inter­viewed for the National Geo­graphic video on the island says, because the mon­keys are wild and are free to pop­u­late the island, “the con­cept here is dif­fer­ent: we are in cages, and the mon­keys are free.”

via Seed Mag­a­zine (that rightly states, “A thou­sand mon­keys iso­lated on an island and nobody thinks to give them a typewriter?”)

Earth’s Last Uncontacted Tribe?

When pho­tographs of an uncon­tacted and unknown Brazil­ian tribe were released in May 2008, the world went a bit nutty with the pho­tographs mak­ing front pages everywhere.

Now, how­ever, it seems the story was quite dif­fer­ent to what was reported.

The pho­tos of grass-roofed shel­ters and hos­tile, body-painted Indi­ans bran­dish­ing bows and arrows spread like brush­fire around the globe. Sur­vival Inter­na­tional, an indige­nous rights advo­cacy group, described the group as “uncon­tacted,” sum­mon­ing cel­lu­loid fan­tasies of lost sav­ages who had never seen civ­i­liza­tion. Reporters began to describe them as “Earth’s last uncon­tacted tribe” who reacted vio­lently to the “bird god” in the sky. But then the story col­lapsed. Meirelles stated in an inter­view that he had been fol­low­ing the group for two decades. The tribe was nei­ther lost nor undis­cov­ered — the out­side world had known of them since 1910. It should have been clear from the begin­ning; the ini­tial Por­tuguese reports never claimed the group was “uncon­tacted.” Intro­duced by sloppy report­ing, this error fanned sus­pi­cions that the pho­tos were just a hoax.

The cru­cial issue raised by these pho­tos of a remote group iso­lated from our soci­ety is not whether, in an age of world­wide con­nec­tiv­ity, sur­veil­lance satel­lites, and explo­sive pop­u­la­tion growth, we might still have undis­cov­ered neigh­bors on a shrink­ing globe — we don’t. In fact, one of Meirelles’s friends first noticed the clear­ing where the tribe was found while brows­ing Google Earth. In truth, our reac­tions to and per­cep­tions of these peo­ple reveal far more about us than about them. We eas­ily believe that a band of hos­tile Indi­ans con­fronting an air­plane from a clear­ing do so out of igno­rance and fear. But the likely truth is harder to face: The tribe might have threat­ened the observers pre­cisely because they had encoun­tered some of the worst aspects of our cul­ture before, and suf­fered griev­ously. These images of a peo­ple coura­geously stand­ing against us are not sym­bols of their igno­rance, but of ours.